ELIZABETH I 
(1533-1603) 
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  Queen of England: AKA Elizibeth Regina (E.R.), Virgin Queen, Gloriana, Good Queen, Bess 
                                                                                                                                                                  SYMBOLS 
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chess board 
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Black Bishop - Papacy, Catholic Europe. 
                                                                                                                                                                  3. Apple - (Celtic Symbols) means death of the old year (reign) and beginning of new. 
                                                                                                                                                                  4. Chalice - Blood of Christ; bloodshed and unrest during the reign of Henry VIII. Also a female symbol. 
                                                                                                                                                                  5. Dagger - Muse of Tragedy (Melpomene); protection for E.R. in her later years. 
                                                                                                                                                                  6. Spider web and jewel - Snares of the world; malice; political intrigue; purchase of favors (Jewel). 
                                                                                                                                                                  7. Stain glass windows -  
                                                                                                                                                                    a. Skull and crossbones - Pirates; drugs used extensively in courts of Europe.  
                                                                                                                                                                    b. Portcullis - (Iron gate) Beaufort decent of Henry VIII.  
                                                                                                                                                                    c. Tudor Rose -Lancaster Red rose united with White York rose -- Tudor Henry VIII Rose. 
                                                                                                                                                                  8. Single rose - Secrecy. 
                                                                                                                                                                  9. Decapitated head - Ann Baleyn. 
                                                                                                                                                                  10. Frog - Gift broach from Francois Duke of Alencon to E.R. -- her "little frog." 
                                                                                                                                                                  11. Extended right arm - Banishing her enemies. 
                                                                                                                                                                    
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